Files
agent/src/va_agent/compaction.py

214 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

"""Session compaction utilities for managing conversation history."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from google.adk.events.event import Event
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.async_transaction import async_transactional
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from google import genai
from google.adk.sessions.session import Session
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.async_client import AsyncClient
logger = logging.getLogger("google_adk." + __name__)
_COMPACTION_LOCK_TTL = 300 # seconds
@async_transactional
async def _try_claim_compaction_txn(transaction: Any, session_ref: Any) -> bool:
"""Atomically claim the compaction lock if it is free or stale."""
snapshot = await session_ref.get(transaction=transaction)
if not snapshot.exists:
return False
data = snapshot.to_dict() or {}
lock_time = data.get("compaction_lock")
if lock_time and (time.time() - lock_time) < _COMPACTION_LOCK_TTL:
return False
transaction.update(session_ref, {"compaction_lock": time.time()})
return True
class SessionCompactor:
"""Handles conversation history compaction for Firestore sessions.
This class manages the automatic summarization and archival of older
conversation events to keep token counts manageable while preserving
context through AI-generated summaries.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
db: AsyncClient,
genai_client: genai.Client | None = None,
compaction_model: str = "gemini-2.5-flash",
compaction_keep_recent: int = 10,
) -> None:
"""Initialize SessionCompactor.
Args:
db: Firestore async client
genai_client: GenAI client for generating summaries
compaction_model: Model to use for summarization
compaction_keep_recent: Number of recent events to keep uncompacted
"""
self._db = db
self._genai_client = genai_client
self._compaction_model = compaction_model
self._compaction_keep_recent = compaction_keep_recent
self._compaction_locks: dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
@staticmethod
def _events_to_text(events: list[Event]) -> str:
"""Convert a list of events to a readable conversation text format."""
lines: list[str] = []
for event in events:
if event.content and event.content.parts:
text = "".join(p.text or "" for p in event.content.parts)
if text:
role = "User" if event.author == "user" else "Assistant"
lines.append(f"{role}: {text}")
return "\n\n".join(lines)
async def _generate_summary(
self, existing_summary: str, events: list[Event]
) -> str:
"""Generate or update a conversation summary using the GenAI model."""
conversation_text = self._events_to_text(events)
previous = (
f"Previous summary of earlier conversation:\n{existing_summary}\n\n"
if existing_summary
else ""
)
prompt = (
"Summarize the following conversation between a user and an "
"assistant. Preserve:\n"
"- Key decisions and conclusions\n"
"- User preferences and requirements\n"
"- Important facts, names, and numbers\n"
"- The overall topic and direction of the conversation\n"
"- Any pending tasks or open questions\n\n"
f"{previous}"
f"Conversation:\n{conversation_text}\n\n"
"Provide a clear, comprehensive summary."
)
if self._genai_client is None:
msg = "genai_client is required for compaction"
raise RuntimeError(msg)
response = await self._genai_client.aio.models.generate_content(
model=self._compaction_model,
contents=prompt,
)
return response.text or ""
async def _compact_session(
self,
session: Session,
events_col_ref: Any,
session_ref: Any,
) -> None:
"""Perform the actual compaction: summarize old events and delete them.
Args:
session: The session to compact
events_col_ref: Firestore collection reference for events
session_ref: Firestore document reference for the session
"""
query = events_col_ref.order_by("timestamp")
event_docs = await query.get()
if len(event_docs) <= self._compaction_keep_recent:
return
all_events = [Event.model_validate(doc.to_dict()) for doc in event_docs]
events_to_summarize = all_events[: -self._compaction_keep_recent]
session_snap = await session_ref.get()
existing_summary = (session_snap.to_dict() or {}).get(
"conversation_summary", ""
)
try:
summary = await self._generate_summary(
existing_summary, events_to_summarize
)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Compaction summary generation failed; skipping.")
return
# Write summary BEFORE deleting events so a crash between the two
# steps leaves safe duplication rather than data loss.
await session_ref.update({"conversation_summary": summary})
docs_to_delete = event_docs[: -self._compaction_keep_recent]
for i in range(0, len(docs_to_delete), 500):
batch = self._db.batch()
for doc in docs_to_delete[i : i + 500]:
batch.delete(doc.reference)
await batch.commit()
logger.info(
"Compacted session %s: summarised %d events, kept %d.",
session.id,
len(docs_to_delete),
self._compaction_keep_recent,
)
async def guarded_compact(
self,
session: Session,
events_col_ref: Any,
session_ref: Any,
) -> None:
"""Run compaction in the background with per-session locking.
This method ensures that only one compaction process runs at a time
for a given session, both locally (using asyncio locks) and across
multiple instances (using Firestore-backed locks).
Args:
session: The session to compact
events_col_ref: Firestore collection reference for events
session_ref: Firestore document reference for the session
"""
key = f"{session.app_name}__{session.user_id}__{session.id}"
lock = self._compaction_locks.setdefault(key, asyncio.Lock())
if lock.locked():
logger.debug("Compaction already running locally for %s; skipping.", key)
return
async with lock:
try:
transaction = self._db.transaction()
claimed = await _try_claim_compaction_txn(transaction, session_ref)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to claim compaction lock for %s", key)
return
if not claimed:
logger.debug(
"Compaction lock held by another instance for %s; skipping.",
key,
)
return
try:
await self._compact_session(session, events_col_ref, session_ref)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Background compaction failed for %s", key)
finally:
try:
await session_ref.update({"compaction_lock": None})
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to release compaction lock for %s", key)